Exhaust System Guide for the fertilization industry

During the pandemic, when everyone was stuck at home, many people got new hobbies. Some of the most common hobbies adopted by people are gardening or planting trees, cooking, and many more. Planting trees is an excellent hobby. It can calm your mind and make the environment better. People who are familiar with gardening know how hard it is to grow some plants. They require light and nutrients. The plants can receive enough light from the sun directly and nutrients from manure and fertilizers. While some people try to put in organic substances and manures, most people prefer fertilizers. Fertilizers are easy to obtain and are affordable. For people farming in large areas, fertilizers are the only option to give plants the necessary nutrients. In this article, we will be discussing the exhaust system guide for the fertilization industry. 

Why are exhaust systems required for industries?

Different industries use different resources and emit various pollutants and harmful gases. Industrial areas will be abundant in toxic substances. This toxicity in the air can affect the health of the workers and cause damage to the equipment. When the dust particles get collected in the exhaust systems for a long time, it can lead to repairs that are a bit expensive. With a functional exhaust system in the industry, the working environment will be healthy as well. The fertilization industry is similar to the other sectors. 

Fertilization industry

The fertilization industry aims to deliver fertilizers to farmers across the globe. Some of the significant fertilization companies in India are National Fertilizers Limited, Rashtriya Chemicals and fertilizers Limited, Madras fertilizers Limited, Fertilizers and Chemicals Travancore Limited, and many more. These are among the top fertilizer producers in India. The Fertilizer industry in India is broadly divided into two categories depending on the composition of the fertilizer. They are divided into nitrogen fertilizers and phosphatic potassium fertilizers.

Pollutants Released by Fertilizer Industry

Natural gas is used for fuel in the urea sector. The Fertilizer Industry exhausts pollutants like gaseous NH3, particulate matter, nitrogen oxide, sulfur, and carbon dioxide. Sulfur dioxide and oxygen can cause environmental pollution to a greater extent. 

Effects of Air Pollution on Humans and the Environment

Effects on Health

Air pollution can cause significant risks to the environment and human health. Exposure to air pollution for a short duration can cause headaches, nausea, allergic reactions and irritate the eyes, nose, and throat. Long-term exposure to air pollution can lead to chronic diseases. Some of the common ailments caused by air pollution are asthma, ventricular hypertrophy, Alzheimer’s, Parkinson’s disease, psychological complications, autism, fetal growth, lung cancer, retinopathy, and low birth weight.

Some of the harmful effects on the Environment

Air pollution is hazardous and can cause adverse effects on the environment. Some of the severe consequences of air pollution are global warming, acid rain, smog effect, climate change, deterioration of fields, extinction of animal species, and deterioration of building materials. Using excessive amounts of fertilizers on plants can increase greenhouse gases, thereby leading to global warming. 

Components of an exhaust system 

Fan and Blower

The main and the essential part of the exhaust system is the fan and a blower unit. This component blows, disperses, and exhausts the unhealthy air. The fan and the blower suck the polluted air inside the industry and throw it outside. 

Ductal System

The ductal system in the industries exhausts the harmful air. An effective ductal system can control the entry of toxic substances.

Damper

A damper is a valve that can control airflow into the duct. They are different damper types, one is the fire damper, and the other is the volume damper. If you use the appropriate damper, the efficiency of the exhaust system will be good. The damper size differs with different designs. Dampers regulate the percentage of air, and in case of fire hazard, dampers close fully, closing off the oxygen supply, thus preventing fire.

HEPA Filters

HEPA stands for High-Efficiency Particulate Air filter. It is a mechanical air filter that operates by forcing air through the duct. This duct traps harmful particles. HEPA filters contain a naturally pleated filter, medium, gasket, separator passage, a rigid filter case, and a sealant for bonding.

Exhaust Pipe

The exhaust pipe is the final component of the industrial exhaust system. This unit is the way the contaminants are disposed of.

Step by Step Guide to install an exhaust system

It is pretty easy to install an exhaust pipe, and if you are not aware of how to do it, you can contact an HVAC duct service center. First, choose the right exhaust system for your industry. Go through the features offered by the exhaust system and learn about the efficiency. If you are looking for a duct with a powerful exhaust system, it can be a bit expensive. With regular maintenance and service, the exhaust system can last for a long time. To buy an exhaust system with an HVAC duct, get an appointment with an HVAC duct manufacturer. If you are pretty patient and have the right tools, you can install an exhaust system by yourself, or else you can get an expert to fix it for you. You have to monitor the industry to determine which sort of system you have to install. To install an exhaust system, all the components have to be appropriately combined. All the parts have to be monitored by a single unit called a capture Hood. This singular unit can report the readings to your computer. The capture can be installed in your duct, air vent, or exhaust pipe. The capture hood collects all the air samples regularly to ensure the proper amount of filtration is done. This unit contains data day and night and at frequent intervals to ensure that the efficiency of the exhaust fan does not get reduced. To ensure that the exhaust system functions well, service the system regularly.

Importance of having a ventilation system

The ventilation system in the industry brings in fresh outdoor air and removes the dirty air inside. The ventilation can control exposure to airborne contaminants. It improves the quality of the working environment in an office or a lab. The purpose of having a ventilation system is to have fresh air inside the lab or the industry. The exhaust system provides a continuous supply of fresh air. It also maintains temperature and humidity at comfortable levels, can reduce fire’s chances, and dilute Airborne contaminants. It ensures that air you breathe is fresh and free from pollutants.

To conclude

Everyone has the right to breathe and work in the fresh air. To offer good working conditions you can improve the quality of air inside the office. In your office and industries, you can install an HVAC duct or a GI duct. These ducts can improve the quality of air inside and filter the pollutants from the air that is being exhausted. If you want to install the perfect HVAC duct for you, you should book an appointment with an HVAC duct manufacturer. If you are looking for a more efficient vent, you can install a GI duct or a PP FRP duct. To get yourself a GI duct, contact a GI duct manufacturer. If you already have an exhaust system and improve the current system’s efficiency, ensure regular maintenance is done. Ensure that the exhaust system has undergone frequent scrubbing to have no dust particles stuck within the duct.